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Music by
Piotr Tchaikovsy

Choreography by
Marius Petipa
and Lev Ivanov

Staged by
Christopher Carr

Designed by
Yolanda Sonnabend

Orchestra of the
Royal Opera House
conducted by

Pavel Sorokin

 

Odette/Odile
Roberta Marquez

Seigfreid...
Ivan Putrov

The Princess
(Siegfried's mother)

Genesia Rosato

An Evil Spirit,
later Von Rothbart

Alastair Marriott

The Tutor
Jonathan Howells

Benno
Bennet Gartside

A General
Henry St Clair

Lord Chamberlain
Henry St Clair

 
The Royal Ballet
Covent Garden

3 - 27 Feb 2007
Tchaikovsky said that he would never have complosed Swan Lake if only he'd heard Delibes' Sylvia beforehand, since his own ballet was 'poor stuff' in comparison. Time has judged differently, and now Sylvia is rather obscure, and Swan Lake is one of the best-loved of ballets. It is almost an epitome of this strange art. Demanding intense skill and control, defying gravity, hinting at the impossible, ballet is at the height of contrivance. Yet it is the only art whose very essence is our physical nature, and in which humans become animal and express themselves only and entirely through their bodies. Swan Lake, which actually centres on the transformation of women into swans, and from swans back into women, and in which the same dancer is its heroine and its identically-alike villainess, is almost an archetype of ballet.
      It was first produced in 1877, and Anthony Dowell's 1987 production, now revived at Covent Garden, harks back to the ballet's origins, placing the action, not in the typical volk-lore land of medieval Germany, but in Tchaikovsky's decadent fin de siecle. The set by Yolande Sonnabend is magnifienctly reminiscent of the Symbolist painters. Sometimes the colours and movements of the dancers and their surroundings look as if the fronded gateways and tendrilling nymphs in a picture by Gustave Moreau or Edmund Dulac had come alive.
      Starting, in a gated space, with dancing and revelling for Prince Siegfried's birthday, a golden afternoon fades into twilight and, as Prince and courtiers rush out with their cross-bows to hunt, the huge festooned gates open out into the darkening unknown. An oval shape (aperture or mirror) hangs in front of the lowered curtain, with silver satin water rising behind it, before it whisks away to reveal a lake and wrought-iron ruins. When the courtiers, wearied with hunting and drinking, leave the stage, the Prince enters and sees a crowd of swans, one of whom transforms into a beautiful woman. Like her companions, she, Odette, is the victim of a cruel enchanter - they are swans by day, and she only turns back into a woman at night. She dances with the Prince, who, for the first time ever, falls in love, and pledges himself to her. But during the next scene, a costume ball in a cobweb-garlanded ball-room, he sees what he thinks is his beloved but is in reality a magically-identical woman, daughter of the cruel enchanter. Unaware of Odette, who appears in a magic mirror to warn him, he is dazzled by her simulacrum to whom he swears marriage and eternal love. Finally, he and Odette escape his betrayal and her bewitchment by throwing themselves into the lake, shattering the mirror of illusion. Roberta Marquez, who dances the Odette/Odile role is wonderful as the Swan Princess - her thin lithe arms twist and twine with the grace and vulnerablity of a bird - but she could, perhaps, be more predatory and sensual as the cruel seductress, Odile. Ivan Putrov (Siegfried) is a superb dancer but not convincingly amorous. The fin de siecle echoes - Moreau's
Salome , Khnopff's Sphinx - go unheard.
      Like many revivals, Dowell's
Swan Lake lacks a sense of freshness, but it is still powerful, if only because of its dazzling music and spectacle, and, with its transcendent setting, it is at the arched cusp of the artificial and the natural.
Jane O'Grady

The Royal Ballet
Pyotr Tchaikovsky
'Swan Lake'