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Music by
W. A. Mozart

Directed by
David MacVicar

Conducted by
Roland Boer

Designed by
Yannis Thavoris

Lighting by
Paule Constable

Choreography by
Leah Hausman

Tito
Paul Nilon

Vitellia
Emma Bell

Sesto
Sarah Connolly

Annio
Stephanie Marshall

Servilia
Sally Matthews

Publio
Neal Davies

 
London Coliseum
5 February - 4 March 2005
Among so many things to praise in this striking production, the first in logical order of mention is the taut, sparse staging, beautifully aided by a stage design and a rich palette of lighting techniques that focus the drama and keep the principals to the fore - physically, at the front of the stage throughout; but psychologically too, with the intensity and clarity of a Greek tragedy. The chorus remains off-stage; a choreographed group of soldiers armed with long staves form patterns around the principals at certain points in the drama, adding by means of the geometry of their pointed staves the unrelenting focus on the web of love, betrayal, anguish, and mercy which is the argument of the piece.
      In a production of this stark power the music is able to reveal itself fully. Forget the doubts and questions about the haste of composition, the relative simplicity of orchestration, the suggestion that the recitatives were left to a hand not Mozart's: this is an opera whose music is quintessence of Mozart in its melodic shape and harmonic colour, and it is wonderfully served by this cast, who rise to the fact that there are long, significant soliloquies here, and agonising interactions between the principals - chiefly, between Sesto and Vitellia, and between Sesto and Tito.
      It has always been the case that some critics have found the scoring for four sopranos, one tenor and one bass a problem, given the two travesti roles required to distinguish Tito from Sesto and Annio. Had Mozart lived he would have made Sesto a tenor role, but in its way it is a happy accident that the opera has remained as it is - for one thing, the contrast of tessitura works very well when this well staged, and for another it provides opportunities for sopranos to explore the theatrical opportunities of exploring a different dynamic in soprano duets - as in the important first act interchange between Sesto and Vitellia.
      There was nothing to fault and everything to praise in the vigorous, convincing, sustained work of all the principals, and the excellent playing of the ENO orchestra under Roland Boer's baton. Emma Bell's Vitellia, as the driver of the disturbing forces that test Tito's clemency, was spirited and compelling. Sarah Connolly's Sesto had all the helpless passion and tumult of soul that is pivotal to the part. And Paul Nilon's Tito was sung with fine clarity and nobility, making both man and emperor come fully alive in his struggle between justice and mercy. Between them they made this a Clemenza to remember with admiration.
AC Grayling

•English National Opera
•The Mozart Project