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Produced by
Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan,
Barbican Theatre

Choreography
Lin Hwai-min

Music Composed by
Arvo Pdrt

Live Chinese flute performed by
Hwang Sheng-kae

Set Design
Austin M.C. Wang

Lighting Design
Chang Tsan-tao

Costume Design
Chen Wan-li

 
The Barbican
1 - 5 December 2004
From the initial strains of an unearthly Chinese flute, played by a solitary wanderer on a stage forested with bamboo trees, Bamboo Dream promises to be a mystical work of exquisite beauty. Using an intoxicating array of styles, choreographer Lin Hwai-min has created a piece which seamlessly marries the grace of classical ballet with the drama of traditional Asian gesture and the self-discipline of martial arts. The dancers are uniformly comfortable with this diversity of approach, a diversity which, in many other performers, would lead to contradictory impulses and dislocated or incoherent movement. Instead, the Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan weaves these eastern and western styles together with great fluidity and little effort, betraying their demanding training in tai chi, meditation, Peking Opera, modern dance, martial arts, calligraphy and classical ballet.
      Drawing on Asian myths and folklore,
Bamboo Dream is, as its name suggests, a sequence of imaginings which take place against the constant backdrop of a bamboo grove, with its connotations of integrity, elegance and scholarship in ancient Chinese culture (the bamboo grove was traditionally a meeting place where lovers would meet and scholars would gather to drink wine and compose poetry). The work is loosely structured around the changing of the seasons ? Spring Breeze, Summer Heat, Autumn Path ? a typically Asian device which worked beautifully in the recent painterly film Hero and does so here to similar effect. Austin Wangs evocative set design, Chang Tsan-taos arresting lighting and Chen Wan-lis costumes work in great harmony with one another, presenting a striking, minimalist Asian aesthetic which, at the same time, successfully communicates the passing of time and its associated ideas of love and livelihood lost.
      But it is the dancers themselves who really control the dynamic of the piece and whose energy, expression and artistry is so captivating. Dressed initially in white kimono-style costumes with long, billowing sleeves, they whirl around the stage like restless zephyrs to screeching, discordant violins. This furtive but graceful choreography soon segues into the highly stylised and staccato gestures of the traditional Peking Opera, the dancers wide-eyed and audibly gasping as they stamp, leap, rock and collapse, as though manoeuvred by erratic puppeteers. At this point, the spirit of the piece is almost bacchanalian, with the semi-naked dancers occasionally recalling the bas-relief style of Nijinskys LApres Midi Dun Faune.
      The highlight for this reviewer, however, was the breathtaking pas de deux in Autumn Path in which tension and release, both physical and emotional, were masterfully handled by the stunning Lin Tzu-chun and her able partner Sung Chao-chiun. In a remarkable display of versatility and technical brilliance, Lin Tzu-chun would adopt an arabesque before contorting her foot in a hideous perversion of the classical line (any good ballet teacher would call it a sickle) and morph into an equally beautiful Asian pose, an eastern bird of prey. Put an imaginary cage around that bird and you have the tense dynamic of the pas de deux, with a desperate Lin Tzu-chun trying to escape her domineering partner in urgent lunges, fearful leaps and some sublime partner work. It is in choreography such as this, dictated entirely by balances and counterbalances, that Lin Hwai-mins early training under Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham is most apparent.
      The final season, Snow, warrants special attention for its introduction of contemporary visual conceits and a sort of postmodern knowing that pokes gentle fun at the earnestness and reverence for tradition which have characterised the other seasons. As the bell tolls, a group of concubines (or handmaids, dressed, as they are, in Margaret Atwood red) glide on to the stage as the snow begins to fall. Each is accompanied by a subservient male who directs a fan up at them admiringly, sending their loose, dark hair and long, red dresses into gusty fits of pique. The girls play to the fans like rouged-up Marilyns and the effect of their rippling dresses and Medusa hair as they bob along in perfect synchronicity is awe-inspiring. At the height of this fantasy, when the audience is at its most enraptured, Bamboo Dream becomes suddenly, shyly, self-aware. The fans are cut short, breaking the spell; the startled dancer is forced to carry her own fan offstage, oblivious stagehands begin to sweep up the snow, the set is dismantled, and a music technician nudges the Chinese flautist offstage. In one humorous instant, what was hitherto poetic becomes prosaic and the Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan proves that it doesnt take this contemporary dance lark too seriously.

Nina Miall

The Barbican Centre
Cloud Gate Dance Theatre