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Music by
Giuseppe Verdi

Libretto by
Antonio Somma

Directed by
Mario Martone

Designed by
Sergio Tramonti

Orchestra of the Royal Opera House conducted by
Charles Mackerras

 

Riccardo
Giuseppe Gipali

Renato
Dmitri Hvorostovsky

Amelia
Nina Stemme

 
Royal Opera House
17 Nov - 10 Dec 2005
Even when one leaves all other its complexities aside and tries to treat 'Un Ballo in Maschera' simply as opera, ambiguities and dissonances remain. Each of the three main characters, despite the conflict between their respective positions in the drama, and ultimately between them personally, invite our sympathy; so there is no one to cast as the villain. The conspirators who plot Riccardo's death are never given a plausible motivation for it, against the background of the populace's love for him. Riccardo himself bears this out; he loves Amelia honourably, and strives to save them both from the consequences of his - indeed, their - passion, and her from her husband's wrath, giving him more the dimensions of a tragic hero than a would-be adulterer, still less tyrant.
      These aspects of plot make for an unusually subtle and demanding psychological texture in the music. In this performance the majestic qualities of Dmitri Hvorostovsky's voice, with which he absolutely stole the show, were well served in the part composed by Verdi for the faithful secretary turned wronged husband. His is some of the best music in the whole, though the whole is rich in moving, powerful and dramatic writing.
      It is fitting that this wonderful opera should have had so chequered an early history, being subjected to the worst and crassest interference by censors in Naples and Rome before finally finding its improbable resting place as a story about a count who is 'governor of Boston.' To Anglophone sensibility the Italianate misperceptions of class, government and American arrangements strikes very oddly - but only for a moment, for opera and in particular Verdi's operatic genius raise what is prima facie a most absurd libretto into transcendence, and suddenly the exportation of Italian cultural givens to the New England coast seems as natural as can be. And this is despite the fact that the original donnČ of the story was a the assassination of a Swedish king.
      The orchestra of the Royal Opera House under Charles Mackerras's distinguished direction gave the score a marvellously rich rendering, and although Hvorostovsky was the evening's star, his two fellows in the main roles were a treat, both Giuseppe Gipali and Nina Stemme giving beautifully convincing accounts of themselves.
      This is the 230th performance of 'Un Ballo in Maschera' at Covent Garden, making it an absolute standard of the repertoire. In Sergio Tramonti's remarkable and highly effective design - the masked ball scene is played under a reflecting backdrop which shows the dance floor and orchestra below, with curving staircases to the stage, now serving as an upper gallery where the murder takes place - Verdi's conception is given proper scope and expression. It makes great theatre, as befits a great opera.
AC Grayling

Royal Opera House
Giuseppe Verdi