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Libretto
&
music by
Richard Wagner
Conductor
Paul Daniel
Director
Phyllida
Lloyd
Designer
Richard Hudson
Lighting
Designer
Paule Constable
Choreographer
Andrew George
Translation
Jeremy Sams
Siegfried
Richard
Berkeley-Steele
Brünnhilde
Kathleen
Broderick
Gunther
Iain Paterson
Gutrune
Claire Weston
Hagen
Gidon Saks
Alberich
Andrew Shore
Waltraute
Sara Fulgoni
Norns
Liane Keegan
Yvonne Howard
Franzita Whelan
Rhine
maidens
Linda Richardson
Stephanie Marshall
Ethna Robinson
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London
Coliseum
English
National Opera
6
- 30 April 2005 |
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The
Opera
Wagner's culminating work
in the Ring
cycle
begins on a mountain top,
where the Three Norns, weaving
the rope of destiny, recount
earlier events and foretell
the destruction of Valhalla.
The rope snaps.
After their night together,
hero Siegfried and Brünnhilde
part with exchanged tokens
love: Siegfried gives her
the Ring, and Brünnhilde
gives him her horse, Grane.
An orchestral interlude
depicts Siegfried's Rhine
journey.
Siegfried then falls foul
of the treachery of Gunther,
leader of the Gibichung
race, his sister Gutrune
and half-brother, Hagen
(son of Alberich) - their
magic potion leads to Siegfried's
betrayal of Brünnhilde,
while in a dream Hagen is
exhorted by Alberich to
seize the Ring back for
the Nibelungs.
Following an unhappy double
marriage ceremony (Siegfried-Gutrune
& Gunther-Brünnhilde),
the latter swears with Hagen
to avenge herself on Siegfried
- a hunting accident will
be faked. Siegfried and
Brünnhilde are made aware
of the truth - too late.
Siegfried is stabbed by
Hagen. Brünnhilde takes
the Ring from Siegfried's
finger, promises to return
the ring to the Rhine maidens
and rides into Siegfried's
funeral pyre to be reunited
with him in death. Hagen
attempts to grasp the Ring
for himself, but is drowned
by the Rhinemaidens. Valhalla
is engulfed in flames.
The
Performance
The health warning for what
follows is that your reviewer
spent the majority of the
five-and-a-half hours in
a state of irritation at
the relentless sequence
of banalities perpetrated
by this production. Whether
to return after the first
interval was a very tough
decision.
Updating to demonstrate
timeless relevance is perfectly
legitimate, and can be energizing
and inspiring, especially
with a work like Twilight
of the Gods
which deals with human archetypes
like power, love, betrayal
and ultimate oblivion. But
a cheap-trick search for
superficial contemporary
parallels lets everyone
down.
In the Coliseum on Saturday,
time and again what Wagner's
epic words and music were
palpably seeking to convey
was betrayed by the triviality
of what was seen on stage,
such that it was hard to
appreciate the considerable
achievements of the orchestra
and conductor, and of many
of the singers. Not only
was it annoying, it was
boring. Evidence that this
was not a purely individual
reaction was the number
of closed eyes and chins
sunk onto chests during
the first act: over half
the row was asleep. Perhaps
the 3pm post-lunch start
had something to do with
it. Maybe some were trying
to ignore the staging. Either
way, something was very
wrong given ENO's promise
of a "gripping finale"
and "great dramatic
intensity".
The audience entered to
three ladies of a certain
age sitting in wingback
armchairs in front of the
curtain - the impression
was of the day-room in a
home for retired headmistresses.
Rather than spinning the
rope of fate, there was
some knitting going on.
They then escaped, via the
box containing the off-stage
quartet of harps and then
through the audience, stumbling
along the front row but
then accelerating up the
aisle in the direction of
the bar. Oddly this route
was not used again in the
production.
The curtain rose to show
Siegfried and Brünnhilde
gazing at one another over
a red-check table-cloth,
flowers in a jug on the
table, in a wooden cube
suggestive of a timber frame
house (NB the production
is sponsored by MFI). She
was dressed like Dorothy
from Wizard of Oz, plus
an apron, he looked like
the main guy from Oklahoma.
A great climax in the music
accompanied her handing
him a black suede jacket.
She was left to wave girlishly
into the audience after
his departure, and then
a curtain fell again and
she was replaced by our
hero miming valiantly (riding,
then punting and apparently
skateboarding) in front
of huge projected video
images of hurtling Marlboro-country
landscape, then of water
towards contemporary Manhattan.
The guy from Oklahoma became
Midnight Cowboy as he gazed
around at film of a neon
kaleidoscope of sex-shops,
bars and night clubs.
In fact, for a few moments,
Siegfried being plunged
into the red-light district
worked well with the musical
climax of the Rhine Journey
interlude, although how
inconvenient of the text
to require him to arrive
with a horse (invisible)
and wearing a sword (visible
and risible). One other
scene stood out as appropriately
striking - Hagen's followers
as faceless black-clad riot
police dazzling the audience
with their torches beneath
6 giant missiles pointing
out into the theatre, and
then stripping off to multicoloured
party-clothes to form the
rent-a-crowd guests at the
doomed wedding.
But the wedding itself lurched
back to the trivial - Siegfried
the hero equals Siegfried
the 21st century celebrity:
on he swaggered in white
stetson and cowboy suit,
the guests/fans fawning
and clicking flash cameras.
As with much of the production,
it was crisply lit, colourful
- yet obvious and banal.
Scenes were often surprisingly
static, and the most imaginative
thing characters were given
to do tended to be to put
on sunglasses (e.g. the
Rhinemaidens).
The climax sought to combine
Brünnhilde's self-sacrifice
and the destruction of Valhalla,
but there was yet another
depressingly obvious contemporary
reference: she strapped
on a suicide bomber's waistcoat
loaded with explosives,
brandished a detonator,
and disappeared into the
crowd surrounding Siegfried's
body. Some sort of explosive
coup-de-theatre would have
been nice, to match the
cataclysms of the orchestral
score, but no - the lights
just turned red and the
crowd writhed, drama-school
mime class style, while
(Osama bin) Hagen failed
in his final attempt to
seize the Ring. Shimmering
gold-lame curtains rose
to engulf the scene and
then disappeared leaving
the stage black and empty.
One tried hard to concentrate
throughout on the musical
strengths of this performance.
There was largely magnificent
playing from the orchestra
- ripe, rich brass and lower
winds (plus some great off-stage
brass playing) - and there
was a sense of real momentum
and unity from Paul Daniel's
direction (although it seemed
only to highlight the tawdry,
incoherent nature of much
of the staging). Richard
Berkeley-Steele as Siegfried
led a cast of broadly excellent
vocal quality, the standouts
being the Hagen of Gidon
Saks and the Brünnhilde
of Kathleen Broderick which
were world-class. What a
shame the production intruded
into one's appreciation
of these achievements and
led one to emerge from the
theatre feeling cheated
rather than inspired.
Nick
Armstrong
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