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Fanfare
Music
Benjamin Britten
Choreographer
Jerome Robbins
A Garden
Music
Richard Strauss
after
Francois
Couperin
Choreography
Mark Morris
Magittomania
Music
Ludwig van
Beethoven
Choreography
Yuri Possokhov
Symphony in
Three Movements
Music
Igor Stravinsky
Choreography
George Balanchine
Quartette
Music
Antonin Dvorak
Choreography
Helgi Tomasson
Variation I
Katita Waldo
Variation II
Lorena Fejoo
Variation III
Kristin Long
Variation IV
Tina LeBlanc
Sea Pictures
Music
Edward Elgar
Choreography
Christopher Wheeldon
Mezzo Soprano
Diana Moore
Glass Pieces
Music
Philip Glass
Choreography
Jermone Robbins
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Royal
Opera House
Covent
Garden
13 - 18
August 2001 |
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The San Francisco
Ballet has several jewels in its crown,
chief among them the dancer Yuan Yuan
Tan and the debut choreographer Yuri
Possokhov. Between them they infused
electricity and brilliance into evenings
of dance which were a pleasure and
sometimes a thrill to see. Talent
is in abundant supply in this young,
hugely talented and beautifully schooled
company of dancers, although most
of them have yet to let go of technique
and move beyond its mere possession
into the realm of genuinely individual
expression as a few of their
number have already done, most notably
Muriel Maffre, Moises Martin, Kristin
Long and Joanna Berman.
The first
of the three programmes was the least
good, although salvaged by the astonishing
debut choreography of Yuri Possokhov
and the transcendent dancing of Yuan
Yuan Tan. Perhaps it took a whole
evening for the company to warm up,
but the following two programmes displayed
their virtues fully, and the result
was a pleasure to see.
PROGRAMME I
Fanfare
The San Francisco Ballet's short London
season got off to a very bad start
with a heavy-handed and dull-witted
production of Jerome Robbins's Fanfare,
which sets Britten's Young Person's
Guide to the Orchestra to dance. An
irritating and obtrusive "major domo"
superfluously explains which musical
instruments are in question during
each part of the performance, despite
the fact that the company are dressed
in equally obtrusive costumes displaying
those very instruments. It is not
flattering to the audience, who might
be expected to know a bit more than
nothing, to have a coxcomb in a funny
costume talking in a loud voice all
through, and it put everyone in the
theatre into a bad mood, which did
not aid appreciation of what followed.
A
Garden
Mark Morrison is a talented choreographer
who in this pageant pays his respects
to the traditions of courtly dance,
making good and sometimes excellent
use of the music. The result is pleasing
rather than thrilling, serving as
an undemanding showcase for the dancers,
who especially the men
were made to seem as if over-schooled
in technique, moving from pavane to
carillon to gavotte in unvaryingly
fulsome and formulaic style, which
looked at times like ice-skating rather
than dance. Little individuality was
displayed in the performances, and
scarcely any syncopation, subtlety
or nuance. The dancers were not helped
by the Royal Ballet Sinfonia, which
sounded a trifle weary. At one moment
things came fully to life, when Joanna
Berman and Damian Smith danced the
Menuett together; here Morris's choreography
is inspired.
Magittomania
But things changed into a wholly different
gear with the phenomenal choreographic
debut of Yuri Possokhov. His Magrittomania
is a clever, original and beautifully
worked conception which suddenly transformed
the San Francisco Ballet into a troupe
of wonderful dancers, and gave the
exquisite Yuan Yuan Tan an opportunity
to show what she is made of
which seems to be some sort of stellar
liquid, weighing ounces to everyone
else's pounds. Possokhov's ingenuity
and lively sense of the absurd result
in a delightful and witty meditation
on the paintings of Rene Magritte,
elements of which figure as the dance's
setting. The intelligence and high
artistry of the concept suggests that
Possokhov has a brilliant future as
a choreographer.
Symphony
in Three Movements
There was something lacking in the
pace of this piece. A tired-sounding
Royal Ballet Sinfonia gave the dancers
insufficient energy, and in consequence
this famous ballet moved blandly along,
giving some of Balanchine's connections
a faintly clichéd air, and
summoning too little from the dancers.
But the audience, still under the
spell of Magrittomania, seemed not
to mind.
PROGRAMME II
Quartette
Helgi Tomasson's Quartette is a delightful
showpiece for four ballerinas, each
of whom has a lengthy solo. It is
a good way to start an evening of
ballet. Kristin Long was especially
striking in the third variation, evincing
the qualities one most wishes to see
in a dancer: instinct and expressiveness.
The Dvorak piano pieces which accompany
the dance can serve it well if well
played, because Tomasson has found
much in them which longs to be interpreted
in movement; and in this rendition
the dancers found an able supporter
in pianist Michael McGraw.
Sea
Pictures
Some might find the story told by
Sea Pictures sentimental; most, more
justly, would find it moving. It is
a love story, in which men are in
love with the sea and women are in
love with the men who love the sea.
Because the sea is a jealous mistress
she keeps one of the men after a storm,
leaving his sorrowing girl to answer
the summons of his drowned ghost by
flinging herself into the waves. Wheeldon
tells this simple but infinitely touching
tale with great narrative skill. Because
of the directness of emotion and the
uncluttered, imaginative classicism
of the choreography, the dancing was
expressive and true. Julie Diana as
the bereaved girl was especially effective,
and Elgar's songs beautifully
sung by Diana Moore became
powerful in this marriage with Wheeldon's
design. Bugaku Music Toshiro Mayuzumi
Choreography George Balanchine Principle
roles: Cyril Pierre, Yuan Yuan Tan
This famous ballet shocked with its
explicit eroticism when first performed
in 1963. Its Japanese inspiration
allowed Balanchine to combine the
floral delicacy of oriental gesture
with the angular symmetries of oriental
machismo. It is a ballet ideally suited
to the genius of Yuan Yuan Tan, who
is so mesmerically wondrous a dancer
that the rest of the stage almost
vanishes when she is on it. She magnetises
attention, all the more so because
in addition to being a dancer of exquisite
instincts she is a first-rate actress,
and fills the astonishing fluidity
and nuance of her movements with richly
communicated personality.
Glass
Pieces
A big sweeping first section for complete
corps de ballet opens this brilliant
dance, full of driving rhythems and
pulsing movement, carefully arranged
so that the crossing and interweaving
lines of dancers glide faultlessly
by one another and through one another.
As Robbins himself acknowledges, the
inspiration for the dance is the city
powerful and flowing, but with
people keeping their own space and
intentions as they obligatorily mingle
in the crowds pouring along the grid
of streets.
A romantic
second part follows; an intimate duet,
perhaps portraying two lost people
who find each other and are therefore
cease to be lost, their encounter
taking place in an anonymous, automatic
realm where the blindly moving background
lines of dancers never interact with
them once again, as if the
stage were the city, and the joining
of two lives happens among millions
of other human events indifferent
to it.
Yuan
Yuan Tan
One of the unforgettable features
of San Francisco Ballet's 2001 visit
to London was the dancing of Yuan
Yuan Tan. She is a ballerina of exceptional
gifts: fluid and light, expressive
and instinctively beautiful in every
movement, she is also a natural actress,
and her perception of the roles she
plays flows through her dancing, illuminating
and enlivening every gesture. When
she is on stage all other dancers
seem to fade into dimness by comparison.
Because she is just now coming into
the peak of her dancing life
she is in her mid-twenties
audiences are on the brink of seeing
the flowering of one of the very greatest
ballet careers of this generation.
For so outstanding
a dancer. Yuan Yuan Tan is a wonderfully
modest and collected young woman.
Conversation with her reveals why;
it is that she has what is needed
in addition to rare natural talent
to make a truly great dancer: intelligence
and dedication. It is said that overnight
success takes about ten years to accomplish.
But in the case of a dancer, it takes
longer, and the work is unremitting;
and Yuan Yuan Tan had to have more
than most.
Yuan Yuan
Tan's mother might have been a dancer.
She was chosen for the Shanghai Dance
School, but her father refused to
let her attend. She transferred her
ambition to her daughter instead
although history nearly repeated itself,
for Yuan Yuan Tan's father was as
reluctant as his father-in-law had
been to countenance a career in dance.
Yuan Yuan Tan's mother kept trying
to persuade him, and so too did one
of the teachers at the Shanghai Dance
School, who had chosen Yuan Yuan Tan
from the gruelling auditions to which
she was invited after being spotted
performing folk dances at the Shanghai
Children's Palace. Eventually Yuan
Yuan Tan's father, goaded by their
efforts, tossed a coin to see whether
he should agree; and the coin came
down in Yuan Yuan Tan's favour.
But perhaps
Yuan Yuan Tan's father did her an
unknowingly good turn. His opposition
kept her from the Shanghai Dance School
so long that when she finally enrolled
she was a year behind her contemporaries,
and was given special tuition to catch
up. The result was that she surpassed
them all. In December 1992, aged 15,
she won a silver medal at a dance
competition in Finland. The following
year she won a gold medal in Japan,
and the Nijinsky Award from the Polish
Government, a prize usually given
to young male dancers. Receiving the
award meant giving a gala performance
in Poland, and the gold medal likewise
prompted a return invitation to Japan
and both in turn meant international
exposure, which resulted in her being
given a scholarship to the Stuttgart
Ballet School. While there she was
seen by Helgi Tomasson of the San
Francisco Ballet, who invited her
to participate in a gala. Stuttgart
Ballet had already offered her a place;
but when the prescient Tomasson offered
her a soloist's contract at San Francisco,
she took it.
Unsurprisingly,
Yuan Yuan Tan's favourite role is
Giselle. It is obvious from the style
and quality of her dance that she
can and will make all the great classical
roles her own. But the adventurous
and innovative dancing of the San
Francisco Ballet even though
many of its dances are choreographed
for the stronger and more technique-bound
Americans who form the bulk of the
company offer her an opportunity
to show that her skills are as various
as they are great. Wherever the San
Francisco Ballet goes, Yuan Yuan Tan
therefore has to be one of the major
reasons to see them.
AC Grayling |
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