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Music
Ludwig Minkus
Libretto
Marius Petipa
and
Sergei Khudekov
Choreography
Marius Petipa
(1877)
Revised
by
Vladimir
Ponomarev
and
Vakhtang
Chabukiani
(1941)
Additional
choreography by
Vakhtang
Chabukiani,
Konstantin
Sergeyev
and
Nikolai
Zubkovsky
Designs
Adolf Kvapp,
Konstantin Ivanov, Pyotr Lambin,
and
Orest Allegri
(for the 1900
Mariinsky Theatre
production)
Costumes
Evgeny Ponomarev
(for the 1900
Mariinsky Theatre production)
CAST
Nikiya,
a bayadère
Viktoria
Tereshkina
The
Rajah
Dugmanta
Pyotr Stasiunas
Gamzatti,
his daughter
Irina Golub
Solor,
a rich warrior
Anton Korsakov
The
High Brahmin
Vladimir
Ponomarev
Magdaveya,
a fakir
Nikolai Zubkovsky
The
Golden Idol
Grigory Popov
And artists
of the Kirov Ballet
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Covent
Garden
18 - 30 July
2005 |
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The
Russians are famous for
their Bayadére
and
the Kirov undoubtedly set
the benchmark in this regard.
As the lights went down
I was conscious that any
opportunity for judicious
appraisal may dissolve in
the face of something so
exquisite, so enrapturing,
that it defied criticism
or, at the very least, deceived
this swooning reviewer of
her critical faculties,
resulting in a hopelessly
rose-tinted critique.
From the High Brahmin down
to the lowliest slave, the
Kirov were on spectacular
form: clean, tight technique
blessed with that sublime
artistry which is both their
fortÈ and their inheritance.
The fact that the company
can give the lead role of
the eponymous temple dancer
to a young member of the
corps de ballet (the stunning
Viktoria Tereshkina) and
that she can perform it
with the flawless technique
and breathtaking expressiveness
of an experienced principal,
speaks volumes about the
calibre of the Kirov dancers.
With its emphasis on the
openness of the upper body
and the movement of the
whole as a harmonious musculature,
the strict Vaganova training
method continues to produce
Russian dancers who leave
their European and American
counterparts in the shade.
Which brings us to the celebrated
third act of La
Bayadére.
The Kingdom of the Shades
is one of the choreographic
marvels of the modern world,
a mythical scene which opens
with a long train of 32
dancers criss-crossing the
stage in an apparently never-ending
succession of synchronised
arabesques. In the hands
of most companies, the entrance
is effective; in the beautiful
hands of The Kirov Ballet,
it is spell-binding. The
stylistic uniformity and
strong technique of the
Kirov's corps de ballet
is one of their greatest
strengths as a company and
is nowhere more dazzlingly
displayed than in the technically
demanding passages of this
famous scene.
In its entirety,
La
Bayadére
has all the hallmarks of
Marius Petipa's intensely
lyrical choreographic style
with its neo-classical majesty
and its achingly beautiful
pas de deux. It is often
considered Petipa's most
successful ballet and, in
many ways, is a sub-continental
variation on Swan
Lake
with its spectral maidens
and jilted lovers. The version
performed by the Kirov this
season is not the reconstituted
1900 Mariinsky production
that they performed in London
in 2003, but the Soviet
version of 1941 which excludes
the fourth act (in which
the gods avenge the murder
of Nikiya by destroying
the temple). This production
also includes more dancing,
a welcome relief in a ballet
almost too thick with narrative
and sometimes weighed down
by long spells of story-driven
gesture, particularly in
the opening act.
Viktoria Tereshkina approached
the lead role of Nikiya
with a purity and fragility
that was utterly beguiling.
Nikiya's solos are among
the most difficult in Petipa's
repertoire and they were
made to look effortless,
so fluid and accomplished
was Tereshkina's dancing
(with the singular exception
of an exit in which she
unfortunately collided with
a curtain). Tereshkina's
carriage of herself is supremely
elegant, with a long neck
guiding an expansive breadth
of movement of the upper
body and ending in impressive
extensions. The grand pas
de deux between Nikiya and
her beloved Solor showcased
Tereshkina's suppleness
and preternaturally beautiful
arms to stunning effect
in a series of complicated
jumps, turns and lifts,
and a superb adage in the
Kingdom of the Shades.
If Anton Korsakov as Solor
was a sympathetic partner,
he was also an outstanding
soloist, as at ease with
the dramatic Hindu gestures,
all broken wrists and cocked
heads, as he was with the
sweeping classical statements.
He is a dancer in the tradition
of Nureyev and Baryshnikov,
marrying tremendous strength
with great artistic sensibility;
his jetÈs are light as air,
his turns assured and finished
with finesse. I don't know
what the Russians put in
their potatoes but they
consistently produce male
dancers who are capable
of combining virility and
delicacy in a single movement.
It is easy to see why Solor's
head was turned by Irina
Golub's Gamzatti. Alluring
and sensual in his company,
she only reveals her more
sinister streak when faced
with her competition. She
too enjoyed a beautiful
pas de deux with the indecisive
warrior, carrying off a
number of challenging promenades
and lifts with great skill
and expression; and, in
a virtuoso display of subjugation,
executing 24 fouettÈs perfectly
before having her rival
Nikiya put to death.
Of the supporting character
roles, the most striking
and memorable were Vladimir
Ponomarev's merciless High
Brahmin, who carried a great
deal of the narrative along
with his dramatic gesturing;
Nikolai Zubkovsky's almost
feral fakir; and Grigory
Popov as the Golden Idol,
offering the requisite fireworks
by performing a dazzling
display of high leaps at
the court of the Rajah Dugmanta.
Despite the across-the-board
faultlessness of much of
the dancing, the Kirov's
La
Bayadére
could not possibly have
been as ravishing as it
was without the vivid evocation
of the sun-baked Indian
setting provided by the
set, costume and lighting
design. The opening act
was a vision of bare-chested
and bare-bellied beauties
languishing among the lush
vegetation, intricate Moghul
architecture and towering
Himalayas of the sub-continent.
The second act, set in the
Rajah's court, was redolent
of a sensuous Alma Tadema
scene with lavish furnishings
and some brilliant trompe
l'oeil architectural effects.
This extravagant design
teetered close to parody,
however, with the typically
19th-century use of a menagerie
of stuffed tropical animals
to suggest the exotic: a
boxy elephant with a nodding
head, some rigid green parrots
sitting obediently on the
dancers' fingers, and a
tiger who looked poorly
enough that he could conceivably
have been revived from the
original 1900 production.
Although beautiful, Minkus's
score with its imperial
Viennese melodies seemed
likewise ill-suited to the
Indian temple setting. But
with such a feast for the
eyes, how could the ears
complain?
Nina Miall
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