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Swan Lake
Music
by
Pyotr Ilyich
Tchaikovsky
Choreography
by
Marius Petipa
and Lev Ivanov
Revised
by
Konstantin
Sergeyev
Designed
by
Igor Ivanov
Costumes
by
Galina Solovyova
Orchestra
of the
Mariinsky Theatre
Conducted
by
Alexander
Polianichko
Odette/Odile
Daria Pavlenko
Prince
Siegfried
Igor Kolb
Von
Rothbart
Vladimir
Shishov
Jester
Andrei Ivanov
Soloists and
artists
of the Kirov Ballet
Romeo and
Juliet
Music by
Sergei Prokofiev
Choreography
by
Leonid Lavrovsky
Design and
Costumes by
Pyotr Williams
Orchestra
of the
Mariinsky
Theatre
Conducted
by
Pavel Bubelnikov
Juliet
Diana Vishneva
Romeo
Andrian Fadeyev
Tybalt
Ilya Kuznetsov
Mercutio
Leonid Sarafanov
Soloists and
artists of the
Kirov Ballet
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Covent
Garden
18 - 30 July
2005 |
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Swan
Lake
Romeo and Juliet
The
Kirov is the temple of classical
ballet, the treasury of
its disciplines, the depository
of its traditions, the school
of its excellence. Its dancers,
down to the most junior
of its corps de ballet,
are outstanding. No language
has superlatives enough
for this company and what
it does; criticism, if it
is to be attempted, has
to start with the premise
that a Kirov performance
is about perfection; and
then one can fasten for
comment on a momentary adjustment
of balance, a fractional
imperfection in the synchrony
or symmetry of the corps'
ensemble dancing. These
are rare enough to attract
comment, if such comment
were not mere cavil.
The far more important point
is that an education in
the appreciation of ballet
demands that one see the
Kirov as often as one can,
to understand what ballet
is at its greatest and best,
produced and performed by
people - from teachers and
directors to the dancers
themselves - for whom ballet
is life itself; who are
marinated in its essence,
who think, live and breathe
it, and who have done so
from early childhood, so
that they quite literally
and unequivocally embody
it.
One sees this in the precision
and perfection of arm and
hand movement, of line,
of chin height, of the larger,
more graceful reach and
arch in every movement,
of the elegance achieved
even in stillness, in the
infinite care taken to articulate
the least gesture, in the
clarity and distinctness
of every step. There is
not one movement or pose,
whether for the ballerina
at the back of the corps
or for the principal at
front stage, which is not
consciously studied down
to its atoms and beyond,
so that it can be perfectly
achieved. Put every such
moment of absoluteness together
in sequence, and you have
the Kirov. They make every
other ballet company seem
woefully under-rehearsed
in comparison. And the magic
is attained by something
profound and subtle, part
of which involves a way
of positioning the attack
of each movement at a point
just before the pulse of
the music, so that it has
an enlarged space in which
to unfold - unhurried, deliberate,
and beautiful.
All this is intended to
state the grand obvious:
that the Kirov is exquisite,
and has performed exquisitely
in this rich season in London,
taking the breath away with
sumptuous and exhilarating
productions of Swan
Lake, Romeo and Juliet,
La Bayadere
and more. For this reviewer
two of many high points
have been Daria Pavlenko
as Odette/Odile in
Swan
Lake
and as La Bayadere, and
the truly admirable Leonid
Sarafanov, who as Solor
in La Bayadere seems the
very incarnation of ballet,
so quintessential is his
poise and shape, and as
Mercutio in
Romeo
and Juliet
took every eye when on stage.
He is pure delight to watch.
Swan
Lake
Part
of the lore about this most
popular of ballets is that
performers of the leading
role curse the memory of
Pierina Legnani for obliging
them to achieve thirty-two
successive fouettes, the
piece of technical virtuosity
that does little for the
psychological texture of
the role, but has kept Legnani's
name in the history books.
A more significant piece
of lore is that the difference
between Odette and Odile
is a demanding one; the
transition between them
requires not only acting
skills of a high order,
but a difference of technique
- for where Odette is lyrical,
Odile is assertive; in her
Odette character the dancer
must range widely in her
emotions, and has to inhabit
the tenderness and joy of
the supremely lovely pas
de deux in the second act;
while as Odile she needs
virtuosity, vigour, a hard
sardonic edge - while yet
remaining credible to the
Prince as the girl he loves.
Daria Pavlenko is a triumph
in this challenging role.
She seems always to be dancing
within herself, so effortless
and light is she as Odette,
so definite and disdainful
as Odile. Was it Petipa
who said, ëballet is woman'?
If so he has made a vehicle
for dancers of the calibre
of Pavlenko to show that
ballet is also sculpture
in action, and one of the
most delicious and poignant
ways of exploring emotion.
Pavlenko is ably partnered
by Igor Kolb, and the swans,
the Spanish and Hungarian
dancers, the Neapolitans,
and the dancers of the mazurka,
all excel. This was a model
Swan
Lake,
and beautiful to see.
Romeo
and Juliet
Romeo
and Juliet
is a grand narrative ballet
apparently constructed in
the nineteenth century tradition
of Swan
Lake, Giselle and La Sylphide
, but
built out of twentieth century
materials. This is true
not just of the music -
it is no coincidence that
Prokofiev was one of the
librettists as well as the
composer - but the sensibility.
This is why the Montague-Capulet
conflict is given such dramatic
emphasis in the general
fighting in Act I, and later
in the amazing hand-to-hand
combat between Tybalt and
Mercutio. Paralleling the
bitterness of that feud
is the urgent passion of
the young lovers across
the same divide, a dramatic
feature of the ballet which,
in fully modern fashion,
requires a genuine rapport
between the two lead dancers.
Diana Vishneva and Andrian
Fadayev achieve that rapport
in this exquisitely staged
production. Vishneva in
particular is an actress
of quality. She gives what
an older generation of critics
would call a ëfeeling' performance;
how apt a term, if it were
not once a clichÈ, because
she genuinely feels her
way from moment to moment,
dancing by her instincts
and in response to the music
- a necessity in a modern
work, where mimetic forms
are overwhelmed by the possibilities
of the music, so much less
formulaic than the showpiece
scores of (say) Minkus and
others, and by the same
token endlessly inspirational.
Vishneva and Fadayev dance
to the music, and it is
in their sensitivity to
it that the poignancy of
the tragic tale is felt.
Leonid Sarafanov is a marvellous
Mercutio, elegant and spirited,
a show-stealer, making Mercutio
almost more dazzling and
vivid a presence on stage
than Romeo. Apart from the
Mercutio-Tybalt-Romeo fight,
the scenes that took the
breath away were the set
pieces of the courtesans
and the folk dances, and
of course the morning after
the lover's one marriage
night. The most touching
is, as always, the final
scene in the tomb - more
a great moment of drama
than dance, economical and
unfussy, but in the perfecting
hands of two Kirov principals,
deeply moving.
AC
Grayling
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