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Author
Shakespeare

Producer
Thelma Holt

Director
Yukio Ninagawa

Costume
Lily Komine

Performer
Hamlet

Michael Maloney

Claudius
Peter Egan

Gertrude
Frances Tomelty

Polonius
Robert Demeger

 
Barbican Theatre
10 - 27 November 2004
There are so many things to admire in this Bite:04 in association with Thelma Holt and Theatre Royal Plymouth production that I feel rather surly in saying that in the end I did not enjoy it as much as I was expecting to at the outset.
      The opening of the play is magnificent with a sparse set, dangling strings and swaying light-bulbs suggesting both a symbolic labyrinth and a Gothic castle and a tolling bell. Immediately the audience is transported to a distant time and place and to an unspecified metaphysical location in which significant events are to be revealed. These dual-meaning images permeate the production and is one of its strongest components.
       Later the dumb-play and its associated scenes are evocatively acted in Japanese-style which highlights both their self-containment and the meaning devised for them by Hamlet and understood all too angrily by Claudius.
      The director, Yukio Ninagawa, paced the play fast, especially the opening scenes which are so furious that some of the lines were lost in the helter-skelter of the search for atmospheric naturalism. This was the beginning of my disappointment even though later in the post-interval section things slowed and lines were better delivered. Some characters emerged from this haste better than others giving a strange twist to the meaning of the play. Peter Egan, for instance, a superb Claudius, manages to grade his voice and manner to make a regal and conciliatory king. He may have usurped the throne by evil means but now he seems to be doing his best to achieve a peace with other parties. Egan's superb handling of the anthitheses in the third act monologue "O! my offence is rank" was the best in the play and so shifted sympathy towards him, the villain, rather than Hamlet. Stretched on the image of the Cross as the indecisive Hamlet observes him for a moment made one believe Hamlet guilty of proposed murder instead of justified revenge. One might argue that that is one of Hamlet's dilemmas, but I don't think it was intended here and was more the result of Egan's magisterial performance than a re-interpretation of Hamlet.
      Along with Egan Robert Demeger's Polonius also poses problems due to his outstanding performance. Polonius in the play is a garrulous old man, well-meaning perhaps, but oddly given some famous and very telling lines. Laertes may be bored, but Demeger's delivery of his famous advice speech in Act 1 Scene III made on warm to wise experience rather than oft-repeated platitudes. His death behind the arras when he seemed to be justifiably protecting Gertrude seemed all the more unfair as a result.
      Also superbly enthralling was the grave-digger scene in Act 5. The wit and puns between Jim Hooper's first grave-digger and Hamlet came up fresh and entertaining in a way that is not always the case. Word-clarity and pace made this possible. Much the same can be said of Brendan O'Hea's Rosencrantz and Nick Bagnall's Guildenstern. These are significant rather than major roles, but each played his part in the double-act superbly and again it was not easy not to sympathise even with their mission to murder Hamlet on the king's orders.
      For me the central problem was Michael Moloney's Hamlet. Though he played the partly consistently well, the conception behind it seemed flawed. Hamlet has man of the most intelligent, intellectual lines in the play, and on one occasion he is found reading a book. He joshes with the players in a very knowing way and was about to return to Wittenberg University after Claudius's coronation. His inactivity must in part be due to his intellectualisatin of each problem, a characteristic rammed home by his celebrated soliloquies. Yet I could never believe Moloney's Hamlet had done or was about to do any of these things. His mumbled or gabbled words suggested much more a disenchanted teenager than a perplexed scholar. His irritating adolescence almost made his final demise a relief. You could even imagine Claudius wanted to get rid of him not so much because he was threat but more because he was whining nuisance. Egan spoke his lines as though he knew what they meant, Moloney rushed through them with some odd emphases as though he did not. And this inevitably for me flawed the whole production. Hamlet and the booming Bob Barrett as Horatio squandered the audience's sympathy in the search for an elusive naturalism and a manufactured anger. One has to make Hamlet sound as though he might have said those almost improbable lines otherwise there is not point in performing the play. I did not find that Maloney ever managed to say his lines with sufficicent measure or clarity for me to believe in his Hamlet.
      Thus my sympathy amongst the final deaths was very mixed: poor Claudius, Gertrude, Laertes, Ophelia and Polonius. Thank goodness someone silenced that irritating Hamlet.

Roderick Swanston

Barbican Theatre
Full text
Hazlitt on Hamlet